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All of 1st & 2nd PUC, taught as one story.

Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and Biology in 16 connected groups. Each group joins the 1st PUC chapters (the roots) with the 2nd PUC chapters that grow from them, so you learn them together. Every chapter starts with a teacher's explanation, then every formula with its meaning, worked examples, drawings, exam traps and what papers ask - with a mock test for every group.

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16connected groups
103NCERT chapters
457mock-test questions
Freefor every student
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How to use this book

Read it like a teacher is explaining: first the idea in words, then the formulas, each with its meaning. Marks come from recalling them without looking and from solving previous-year questions - so use it with your NCERT textbook, not instead of it.

📖 The study loop

Read the explanation and the picture → read the same part in NCERT → close the book and write the formulas → solve 20–30 previous-year questions → redo the wrong ones after 1, 7 and 30 days.

🧭 The group routine

Finish Part A (1st PUC) → Part B (2nd PUC) → the previous-year questions of both → one timed mock test on the whole group.

✍️ The mistake log

For each wrong answer note one tag - Concept, Recall, Calculation, Misread or Time - and fix the tag that repeats most.

🎯 The marks on a page

Grey box: the teacher's explanation. Formula rows: what it gives → the formula → what it means. Trap: a mistake that costs marks. In exams: what papers ask. Sweet example: a solved question, step by step.

Physics

The rules of motion, energy, electricity, light and atoms.

P1

Motion & Force → Electric Fields

1st PUCUnits & MeasurementsMotion in a Straight LineMotion in a PlaneLaws of MotionWork, Energy & Power
2nd PUCElectric Charges & FieldsElectrostatic Potential & Capacitance

The vectors, forces and work–energy ideas of mechanics are reused, almost unchanged, for electric force, field and potential.

P2

Rotation & Gravitation → Current & Magnetism

1st PUCSystem of Particles & RotationGravitation
2nd PUCCurrent ElectricityMoving Charges & MagnetismMagnetism & Matter

Gravitation is the template for electrostatics; circular motion and torque return as the path of a charge in a magnetic field and the turning of a coil.

P3

Oscillations & Waves → AC & Light

1st PUCOscillationsWaves
2nd PUCElectromagnetic InductionAlternating CurrentElectromagnetic WavesRay Optics & Optical InstrumentsWave Optics

SHM maths runs AC circuits (an LC circuit is a spring–mass system); superposition of waves becomes interference of light.

P4

Matter & Heat → Modern Physics

1st PUCMechanical Properties of SolidsMechanical Properties of FluidsThermal Properties of MatterThermodynamicsKinetic Theory
2nd PUCDual Nature of Radiation & MatterAtomsNucleiSemiconductor Electronics

Bulk matter and heat are explained by molecules and energy; modern physics takes the same energy ideas down to photons, atoms, nuclei and semiconductors.

Chemistry

Physical needs calculation, inorganic needs trends, organic needs mechanisms.

C1

Atom & Bonding → Elements & Complexes

1st PUCStructure of AtomClassification & PeriodicityChemical Bonding
2nd PUCp-Block Essentialsd- & f-Block ElementsCoordination Compounds

Electronic configuration explains periodic trends; trends and bonding explain the behaviour of p-, d- and f-block elements and coordination compounds.

C2

Mole, Energy & Equilibrium → Solutions, Cells & Rates

1st PUCSome Basic Concepts (Mole)Thermodynamics (Chemistry)EquilibriumRedox Reactions
2nd PUCSolutionsElectrochemistryChemical Kinetics

Mole calculations become concentration; redox and Gibbs energy become cell EMF; equilibrium tells where a reaction stops and kinetics how fast it gets there.

C3

Organic Foundations → Halo & Hydroxy Compounds

1st PUCOrganic Basics (GOC)Hydrocarbons
2nd PUCHaloalkanes & HaloarenesAlcohols, Phenols & Ethers

Naming, isomerism and electronic effects from 1st PUC decide every product of haloalkanes, alcohols, phenols and ethers.

C4

Carbonyl, Nitrogen & Life Molecules

1st PUCRevise the earlier group
2nd PUCAldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic AcidsAminesBiomolecules

All 2nd PUC: revise Organic Basics first. Carbonyl compounds and amines use the same electronic effects; biomolecules apply them to living systems.

Mathematics

Calculus is one long chain; algebra and geometry are parallel chains.

M1

Functions & Trigonometry → Differentiation

1st PUCSets, Relations & FunctionsTrigonometryLimits & Derivatives
2nd PUCInverse Trigonometric FunctionsContinuity & DifferentiabilityApplications of Derivatives

Functions and trigonometry feed limits; limits define derivatives; 2nd PUC extends them to every function and to applications.

M2

Integration & Differential Equations

1st PUCRevise the earlier group
2nd PUCIntegralsApplications of IntegralsDifferential Equations

All 2nd PUC: revise trigonometric identities and the derivative table first. Integration reverses differentiation; differential equations use both.

M3

Coordinate Geometry → Vectors & 3D

1st PUCStraight LinesConic Sections
2nd PUCVector AlgebraThree-Dimensional GeometryLinear Programming

Lines and curves in a plane extend to lines in space; vectors make 3D geometry short. Linear programming uses straight-line graphs.

M4

Algebra & Counting → Matrices & Probability

1st PUCComplex Numbers & Quadratic EquationsLinear InequalitiesPermutations & CombinationsBinomial TheoremSequences & SeriesStatistics
2nd PUCMatricesDeterminantsProbability

Counting methods lead straight to probability; algebra of numbers extends to algebra of matrices and determinants.

Biology

Structure first, then function, then inheritance, then the big picture.

B1

Cell → Genetics → Biotechnology

1st PUCCell: The Unit of LifeBiomolecules (Biology)Cell Cycle & Cell Division
2nd PUCPrinciples of Inheritance & VariationMolecular Basis of InheritanceBiotechnology: Principles & ProcessesBiotechnology & Its Applications

Cell structure and division explain how genes are inherited; DNA explains both; biotechnology is using that knowledge.

B2

Plant Form & Function → Plant Reproduction

1st PUCPlant KingdomMorphology of Flowering PlantsAnatomy of Flowering PlantsPhotosynthesis in Higher PlantsRespiration in PlantsPlant Growth & Development
2nd PUCSexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

Know the plant groups, their parts and how they make and use food; flower structure then explains pollination, fertilisation and seed formation.

B3

Human Body → Reproduction & Health

1st PUCStructural Organisation in AnimalsBreathing & Exchange of GasesBody Fluids & CirculationExcretory Products & EliminationLocomotion & MovementNeural Control & CoordinationChemical Coordination & Integration
2nd PUCHuman ReproductionReproductive HealthHuman Health & Disease

The organ systems and their hormonal control are the base for human reproduction, reproductive health and disease.

B4

Diversity of Life → Evolution & Ecology

1st PUCThe Living WorldBiological ClassificationAnimal Kingdom
2nd PUCEvolutionMicrobes in Human WelfareOrganisms & PopulationsEcosystemBiodiversity & Conservation

Classification shows the variety of life; evolution explains how it arose; ecology shows how organisms live together and why diversity must be protected.

Exam patterns at a glance

Know the paper before you prepare for it. Patterns can change, so confirm in each year's official information bulletin.

2nd PUC Board

  • 100 marks per subject
  • Physics, Chemistry, Biology: 70 theory + 30 practical
  • Maths: 80 theory + 20 internal
  • Write formula, substitution, answer with unit, and labelled diagrams - marks are step-wise

KCET

  • 60 MCQs per subject, 1 mark each
  • No negative marking - attempt every question
  • 80 minutes per paper
  • Engineering rank: 50% KCET (PCM) + 50% 2nd PUC (PCM) marks, so board marks count

NEET UG

  • 180 compulsory MCQs: Physics 45, Chemistry 45, Biology 90
  • 720 marks; +4 right, −1 wrong; 3 hours
  • Biology is half the paper and comes almost line by line from NCERT

JEE Main

  • 75 questions: 25 each in Physics, Chemistry, Maths (20 MCQ + 5 numerical)
  • 300 marks; +4 right, −1 wrong (check the bulletin for numericals)
  • 3 hours; two sessions a year, the better score counts

JEE Advanced

  • Two 3-hour papers on one day
  • The pattern changes every year: multi-correct, numerical, matching, partial marks
  • Only top JEE Main rankers are eligible; tests depth and mixing of chapters

⏱ Time plan

  • NEET: Biology 45–50 min, Chemistry 45 min, Physics 60 min, the last 15 min to recheck
  • In any MCQ paper, do not spend more than 90 seconds on one question in the first round - mark it and return

Your path through a group

Every group works the same way. The arrows light up in the order you should do them.

Read the group's story→Part A · 1st PUC chapters→Part B · 2nd PUC chapters→Write the formulas from memory→Previous-year questions→Mock test

The PCMB Master Book is an independent study guide aligned with the NCERT textbooks for 1st and 2nd PUC (classes 11 and 12). It is not published by, or connected with, NCERT, the Karnataka School Examination and Assessment Board, KEA or the National Testing Agency. Chapters marked "(trimmed)" were removed from the current NCERT book; some exams still ask them, so check your exam's syllabus before skipping. The book is read here on ekalix.com - it cannot be downloaded or printed.